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PDFLast Updated on 18 Jan 2019
 
        
        
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Geographical area | Egypt | 
                            | ii. | Nome | Arsinoites (00) | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i.a. | Full reference (original language) | τὰ ἔθνη (P.Köln. VII 315, Fr. b, l. 4) | 
                            | i.b. | Full reference (transliterated) | ta ethne | 
                            | ii. | Reference context | The term is employed to indicate various groups of tax-payers who paid certain state taxes (specifically the beer tax, the natron-tax, the baths-tax, the tetarte-tax, and the eponion-tax) in favour of a temple. | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Descriptive terms | ἔθνη, ethne | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Source(s) | P.Köln. VII 315 (s. III BC) | 
                            |  | Online Resources | P.Köln. VII 315 TM 2371
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                            | i.a. | Source type(s) | Papyrological source(s) | 
                            | i.b. | Document(s) typology & language/script | Greek account of state taxes paid in favour of the temple of Kanopos (probably a village in the Arsinoites). | 
                            | i.c. | Physical format(s) | Papyrus. | 
                            | ii. | Source(s) provenance | From mummy cartonnage | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Comments | The papyrus, from mummy cartonnage, may also come from the Herakleopolites. | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Private associations | Possible | 
                            |  | Note | It is possible that the term ethne indicates various private associations of craftsmen who would be liable to pay certain trade-taxes. However, the term may also indicate tax-categories more generally. |